Table of Contents
A manuscript is, often, the result of an extended period of hard work; you thus want to submit the best version you can to a journal. Doing this also maximizes the chances of your manuscript being published. So, it is advisable that authors review their manuscripts as many times as possible before sending it to their chosen journal. But what things must you focus on during review?
Here’s a checklist!
Title and author information
What’s in a name? A lot, especially when it comes to scientific articles.
An impactful title for your paper will make it stand out from the rest and may improve the chances of it being read in full. To capture the reader’s attention, ensure that your title reflects an interesting aspect of the study, such as the most noteworthy finding.
Moreover, to avoid unnecessary revisions later on, make sure your manuscript contains all crucial information about its authors, including full names, affiliations, and email addresses for correspondence. ¹
Correct grammar and spelling
Poor language makes a manuscript unfit for review, let alone publication. Thorough proofreading for grammar and spelling is crucial before submission, and ideally should be done several times.
Formatting
Most journals have a prescribed format for articles and editors do not accept manuscripts that deviate from these guidelines. In addition to ensuring that your manuscript meets the journal’s specific requirements for layout, font type, font size, spacing etc., make sure to submit the manuscript in the prescribed file format such as Microsoft Word (.DOCX), PDF (.PDF) or LaTeX (.tex).
Correctly placed figures and tables
Figures and tables help readers better understand your study by presenting information graphically or by presenting a collated “bigger picture”. Ensure they complement the text and avoid repeating the information. When your manuscript contains several figures, it is vital to embed them correctly within the text. Also, ensure correct labeling and numbering to prevent confusion.
Cohesiveness
Your manuscript should appear cohesive across different sections. Consider having a friend or colleague review it for consistent language and style. Professional editors can also provide valuable assistance here, as they are trained to spot inconsistencies, among many other issues.
Citation and referencing
If you fail to cite each reference to previous articles, you risk committing plagiarism. Therefore, scan your manuscript thoroughly to ensure that every mention of another study or article is properly cited with consistent numbering. In the reference section where you list cited works, ensure that you follow an accepted referencing format, such as the American Psychological Association (APA) Style, throughout.
A conflict-of-interest statement
A conflict of interest is a potential financial or personal incentive that could have influenced the objectivity of the researchers. For instance, if a study analyzing the effectiveness of a drug has been funded by a pharmaceutical company that stands to profit from the study’s findings, then there is a conflict of interest that the authors must acknowledge. Ensure that your manuscript provides a detailed and complete description of conflicts of interest to demonstrate the reliability of your findings.
A declaration of ethical compliance
Studies that involve animals and/or humans often require approval from a competent authority such as an ethical board at a university. Journals strictly require a declaration of ethical compliance from the authors to process manuscripts. Therefore, ensure that you include a declaration in the appropriate place in your manuscript.
Cover letter
A cover letter is a key document that accompanies submissions to a journal which mentions author information, the key findings and significance of the study, information on additional data and supplementary materials, and information on ethical compliance. The purpose of the cover letter is to demonstrate that your manuscript reflects authentic research and to persuade the editors to accept it, and a well-written cover letter goes a long way in helping your manuscript to be accepted.²
Conclusion
Reviewing and making sure your manuscript meets the submission criteria of top journals is a tiresome process, yet it’s necessary to reduce the chances of rejection. ELS can make this process easier! With meticulous attention to detail, our English-speaking editors address grammar and language issues to readily improve the quality of your work. You can count on us to thoroughly check formatting, citation styles, and adherence to journal guidelines, guaranteeing that your manuscript is polished and ready to submit. Moreover, our Plus service offers additional letter customization, reference editing, and language flow checks. And if you’re in a hurry, opt for our Express service, and you can have a polished manuscript on your desk within 4 business days! Walk into 2024 with ELS. Click the link to know more.
References:
- Manuscript submission guidelines. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2013 Jun;4(2):64-5. doi: 10.1177/2151458510383260. PMID: 24093079; PMCID: PMC3789503.
- https://researcheracademy.elsevier.com/writing-research/writing-skills/writing-persuasive-cover-letter-manuscript